本次加拿大代写主要为国际贸易相关的report

经济制裁
“经济制裁是贸易限制的一种形式。与影响进口的关税和配额不同
仅凭出口和进口就经常受到制裁……”。教科书,第 156 页
假设在某个想象的世界中,我们只有两个国家、两种产品(产出)和两个要素
生产每种产品所需的生产(投入)。假设这个想象中存在完全竞争
世界。
这两个国家是:欧洲北部联邦 (NFSA) 和南部人民
阿弗拉西亚共和国(SPRA)。
这两种产品是:银行服务和石油。
两个输入是:熟练劳动力和资本。
银行服务是熟练的劳动密集型,而石油是资本密集型的​​。
请注意,这两种产品都是可交易的(即可以出口/进口)。你可以考虑银行服务
例如,作为一个国家的银行向另一个国家的公司提供银行服务的出口/进口。
下表显示了每个国家熟练劳动力和资本的禀赋。

假设这些国家愉快地相互贸易。
有一天,作为科学实验的一部分,SPRA 决定将一只兔子送上月球。
NFSA 谴责该实验并表达其对兔子安全的担忧。
SPRA 无视 NFSA 的顾虑,继续进行实验。
因此,NFSA 对 SPRA 实施经济制裁(如上文定义)。
您是 SPRA 总理办公室的国际经济顾问。你被要求写一个
关于制裁预期效果的简短报告,强调标题下提到的要点
以下。将报告分为 5 个部分(标题),如下所示。
简明扼要。每个标题写一到两个句子。首相很忙
并且不会阅读很长的段落。因此,长答案将受到惩罚。

Economic Sanctions
“Economic sanctions are a form of trade restriction. Unlike tariffs and quotas, which affect imports
alone, sanctions are often put on exports as well as imports…”. Textbook, page 156
Suppose in some imaginary world, we have only two countries, two products (outputs), and two factors of
production (inputs) needed to produce each product. Assume perfect competition exists in this imaginary
world.
The two countries are: the Northern Federated States of Eumerica (NFSA), and the Southern People’s
Republic of Afrasia (SPRA).
The two products are: banking services and oil.
The two inputs are: Skilled Labour and Capital.
Banking services are skilled labour-intensive and oil is capital-intensive.
Note that both products are tradable (that is, can be exported/imported). You can think of banking services
exports/imports as a bank in one country providing banking services to a firm in another country for example.
The table below shows the endowments of skilled labour and capital in each country.

Suppose that the countries happily traded with each other.
One day, SPRA decides to send a rabbit to the moon as a part of a scientific experiment.
NFSA condemns the experiment and expresses its concerns about the safety of the rabbit.
SPRA ignores the concerns of NFSA, and moves ahead with the experiment.
As a result, NFSA imposes economic sanctions (as defined above) on SPRA.
You are an international economics advisor at the prime minister’s office in SPRA. You are asked to write a
short report on the expected effects of the sanctions, highlighting the points mentioned under the headings
below. Structure the report into 5 sections (headings) as shown below.
Be brief and straight to the point. Write one to two sentences for each heading. The prime minister is busy
and will not read long paragraphs. Hence, long answers will be penalized.


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