本次澳洲代写主要为线性代数限时测试

37233线性代数
工作坊8
问题1

y =
</ s> </ s> </ s> </ s> </ s>
7
1个
</ s> </ s> </ s> </ s> </ s>
和u =
</ s> </ s> </ s> </ s> </ s>
8
-6
</ s> </ s> </ s> </ s> </ s>
(a)编写y = ˆ y + z的正交分解,其中ˆ y = proju y和z⊥u。
(b)计算从y到通过u的直线和原点的距离。
问题2
考虑以下向量:
v1 =


1个
1个
1个

,v2 =


-1
3
−2

,y =


-1
4
3


(a)找出每个向量的长度。
(b)确定这些向量中的任何一个是否彼此正交。
(c)指定v1,v2是否构成W = Span {v1,v2}的基础,以及哪种基础。
(d)获得y = ˆ y + z的正交分解,其中ˆ y∈W和z∈W⊥。
(e)找出y到W的距离。
问题3
考虑以下W = Span {a1,a2,a3}的基础:
a1 =


1个
-1
1个
-1

a a2 =


4
2个
2个
0

a a3 =


4
3
2个
1个

(a)使用Gram–Schmidt过程构造W的正交基{v1,v2,v3}。
(b)从(a)中找到的正交集合中获得正交基{u1,u2,u3}。
问题4
找出正交矩阵是否有可能使所有条目都为正。
问题5

U = [u1 u2] =


2/3 -2/3
1/3 2/3
2/3 1/3

和y =


4
8
1个


(a)使用U,检查u1和u2是否构成W = ColU的正交基。
(b)使用U计算投影
问题6
将W的基础从先前的问题扩展到R3的正交基础U

考虑另一组向量,形成矩阵
Q = [q1 q2 q3] =


1 0 0
0 4/5 3/5
0 3/5 −4/5


(a)检查{q1 q2 q3}是否为R3的正交基Q

(b)计算QQT并根据预测解释结果。
(c)计算基矩阵PQ←U从U到Q的变化。
(d)根据定理,矩阵PQ←U必须正交。通过分析其属性进行验证。

37233 Linear Algebra
Workshop 8
Question 1
Let
y =

7
1

and u =

8
−6

(a) Write an orthogonal decomposition of y = ˆ y + z where ˆ y = proju y and z ⊥ u.
(b) Compute the distance from y to the line through u and the origin.
Question 2
Consider the following vectors:
v1 =


1
1
1

 , v2 =


−1
3
−2

 , y =


−1
4
3


(a) Find the length of each vector.
(b) Determine if any of these vectors are orthogonal to each other.
(c) Specify if v1, v2 form a basis for W = Span{v1, v2}, and what kind of basis.
(d) Obtain an orthogonal decomposition of y = ˆ y + z where ˆ y ∈ W and z ∈ W⊥.
(e) Find the distance from y to W.
Question 3
Consider the following basis for W = Span{a1, a2, a3}:
a1 =

  
1
−1
1
−1

   , a2 =

  
4
2
2
0

   , a3 =

  
4
3
2
1

  

(a) Construct an orthogonal basis {v1, v2, v3} for W using the Gram–Schmidt process.
(b) Obtain an orthonormal basis {u1, u2, u3} from the orthogonal set found in (a).
Question 4
Figure out if it is possible for an orthogonal matrix to have all the entries positive.Additional questions
Question 5
Let
U = [ u1 u2 ] =


2/3 −2/3
1/3 2/3
2/3 1/3

 and y =


4
8
1


(a) Using U, check if u1 and u2 form an orthonormal basis for W = ColU.
(b) Calculate projW y using U.
Question 6
Extend the basis for W from the previous problem, to an orthonormal basis U for R3
.
Consider another set of vectors, forming matrix
Q = [ q1 q2 q3 ] =


1 0 0
0 4/5 3/5
0 3/5 −4/5


(a) Check if { q1 q2 q3 } is an orthonormal basis Q for R3
.
(b) Calculate QQT and interpret the result in terms of projections.
(c) Calculate the change of basis matrix PQ←U from U to Q.
(d) By theorem, matrix PQ←U must be orthogonal. Verify it by analysing its properties.


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